What is a Subpoena Duces Tecum?
Definition and Purpose
A subpoena duces tecum, also known as a "subpoena for the production of documents," is a legal order issued by a court or other legal authority demanding that a person or organization produce specific documents or records for use in a legal proceeding. It compels the named recipient to appear at a specified time and place and to bring the requested documents with them.
Powers of Grand Juries
Grand juries, which are composed of a group of citizens who investigate crimes and determine whether to indict individuals, have broad investigative powers. They can use subpoenas duces tecum to obtain documents, physical evidence, and witness testimony related to their investigations.
Scope and Enforcement
Subpoenas duces tecum can be used in a wide range of criminal and civil cases. They are an important tool for prosecutors and attorneys who need to gather evidence to support their arguments or defend their clients. Failure to comply with a subpoena duces tecum can result in legal consequences, including fines or even imprisonment.
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